地理信息数字水印技术的实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江永林 《测绘科学与工程》2006,26(2):32-35

数字水印技术在测绘领域的应用是地理信息安全保密的重要手段。本文在对地理信息数据特征有效分析的基础上，结合不同地理信息产品的数据格式特征，阐述了利用数字水印技术建立相应的数字水印嵌入、提取理论模型的技术和实现方法。  相似文献   

一种抗数据压缩的矢量地图数据数字水印算法     

朱长青  杨成松  李中原 《测绘学院学报》2006,(4)

基于矢量地图数据特点,提出了一种抗数据压缩的矢量地图数据数字水印算法,即在嵌入水印信息之前对数据进行道格拉斯-普克法压缩,然后在特征点中嵌入水印信息。实验分析表明,提出的水印算法在抗数据压缩方面具有较好的效果。  相似文献   

引力向量及梯度张量在坐标系之间的变换     

赵东明  蔡志武  莫登沅  包欢  张宏伟 《测绘学院学报》2006,(6)

引力向量和引力梯度张量在局部和全局坐标系间的转换过程是对卫星重力梯度测量进行模拟研究的主要手段和重要步骤。提出了利用计算机符号运算辅助推导该转换过程的新思想。首先通过对该过程进行分析,指出其运算繁琐复杂;然后通过对理论推导过程的分解,确定了引力向量和引力梯度张量在局部和全局坐标系之间转换的各关键步骤;并借助于计算机符号运算实现了这一转换过程的计算机推演,成功地得到了完整的符号公式结果。所编写的符号推演程序在多台计算机的多种平台上获得了一致的结果。实验结果表明,计算机符号运算对于公式体系繁杂的卫星重力学理论研究来说具有极大的增效作用。  相似文献   

An Optimal Adaptive Kalman Filter   总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34  

Yuanxi Yang  Weiguang Gao 《Journal of Geodesy》2006,80(4):177-183

In a robustly adaptive Kalman filter, the key problem is to construct an adaptive factor to balance the contributions of the kinematic model information and the measurements on the state vector estimates, and the corresponding learning statistic for identifying the kinematic model biases. What we pursue in this paper are some optimal adaptive factors under the particular conditions that the state vector can or cannot be estimated by measurements. Two optimal adaptive factors are derived, one of which is deduced by requiring that the estimated covariance matrix of the predicted residual vector equals the corresponding theoretical one. The other is obtained by requiring that the estimated covariance matrix of the predicted state vector equals its theoretical one. The two related optimal adaptive factors are given. These are analyzed and compared in theory and in an actual example. This shows, through the actual computations, that the filtering results obtained by optimal adaptive factors are superior to those obtained by adaptive factors based on experience.  相似文献   

Application and Study of Precipitation Schemes in Weather Simulation in Summer and Winter over China          下载免费PDF全文

XU Guoqiang  WAN Qilin  HUANG Liping  XUE Jishan  CHEN Dehui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2006,20(1):28-38

Through simulation of summer and winter precipitation cases in China, the cloud precipitation schemes of model were examined. Results indicate that it is discrepant between convective precipitation simulated by the Kain-Fritsch (KF) scheme and Betts-Miller (BM) scheme in summer, the former scheme is better than the latter in this case. The ambient atmosphere may be varied by different convective schemes. The air is wetter and the updraft is stronger in the KF scheme than in the BM scheme, which can induce the more grid scale precipitation in the KF scheme, i.e., the different cumulus schemes may have the different and important effect on the grid scale precipitation. However, there is almost no convective rain in winter in northern China, so the effect of cumulus precipitation on the grid scale precipitation can be disregarded. Therefore, the gird scale precipitation is primary in the winter of northern China.  相似文献   

渤海湾对流风暴的个例分析     

段英  王新颖  赵亚民  郑新江 《气象》1998,24(11):22-25

对１９９８年５月２０日渤海湾上空一次向西移动的对流风暴进行个例分析,讨论了其特点及成因。  相似文献   

Voronoi图生成的栅格算法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李成名  陈军 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1998,(3)

介绍了Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ图的矢量算法,从用于ＧＩＳ的角度分析了该方法存在的问题和不足,提出Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ图生成的栅格方法。分析了利用传统的距离变换生成栅格Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ图的误差情况,对各种栅格算法从精度方面进行了分析,并给出了空间实体Ｖｏｒｏｎｏｉ图的生成过程。  相似文献   

NUMERICAL STUDY ON FUNCTIONS AFFECTING TROPICAL CYCLONE STRUCTURE AND MOTION^*          下载免费PDF全文

Chen Lianshou  Luo Zhexian 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1998,12(4):504-512

By using a beta-plane quasigeostrophic barotropic model,four numerical experiments with integration time more than five days are performed.Results show that the vorticity advection term and beta term are two basic factors significantly affecting tropical cyclone structure and motion.  相似文献   

三维向量筛及其在遥感地质找矿中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张永北  胡广耀 《地质论评》1998,44(6):634-642

三维空间具某种属性的向量集群通常呈椭球状分布。用常规的方法提取这部分信息,要通过复杂的计算才能实现。本文推导出一种能快速提取三维信息的方法,称为三维向量筛。并介绍一个它在遥感图像中提取金矿化蚀变带信息的应用实例。  相似文献   

Analysis and Estimation of Natural Processes with Nonhomogeneous Spatial Variation Using Secondary Information   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Giorgio Cassiani  George Christakos 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(1):57-76

Natural processes encountered in mining, hydrogeologic, environmental, etc. applications usually are poorly known because of scarcity of data over the area of interest. Therefore, stochastic estimation techniques are the tool of choice for a careful accounting of the heterogeneity and uncertainty involved. Within such a framework, a better utilization of all available data concerning the process of interest and all other natural processes related to it, is of primary importance. Because many natural processes show complicated spatial trends, the hypothesis of spatial homogeneity cannot be invoked always, and the more general theory of intrinsic spatial random fields should be employed. Efficient use of secondary information in terms of the intrinsic model requires that suitable permissibility criteria for the generalized covariances and cross-covariances are satisfied. A set of permissibility criteria are presented for the situation of two intrinsic random fields. These criteria are more general and comprehensive than the ones currently available in the geostatistical literature. A constrained least-square technique is implemented for the inference of the generalized covariance and cross-covariance parameters, and a synthetic example is used to illustrate the methodology. The numerical results show that the use of secondary information can lead to significant reductions in the estimation errors.  相似文献